A recent Global Witness report documented a disturbing increase in violence against those defending land and environmental rights. The report states that at least 146 individuals were killed or disappeared in 2024 while working to protect natural resources and their communities. This represents a significant rise in violence compared to previous years, highlighting a growing threat to those advocating for environmental protection.
The report detailed the various forms of violence faced by these defenders, ranging from targeted assassinations to intimidation and harassment. Many were killed in the course of their work, often facing threats from powerful corporations and corrupt government officials seeking to exploit natural resources for profit. The report emphasized the disproportionate impact of violence on Indigenous communities, who are often at the forefront of environmental protection efforts and face significant risks.
Global Witness researchers highlighted the lack of adequate protection for these defenders, noting that many governments fail to provide sufficient support or investigate these crimes effectively. Impunity for perpetrators remains a significant issue, discouraging future efforts and emboldening those who engage in violence. The organization called for immediate and strengthened action at both national and international levels.
The report’s findings underscore the urgent need for governments to implement stronger protections for land and environmental defenders. This includes enacting and enforcing legislation that protects their rights, improving investigative capabilities to bring perpetrators to justice, and providing training and support to these individuals and communities.
Furthermore, the report advocates for increased international collaboration to address the transnational nature of these crimes. It urged multinational corporations to take responsibility for the actions of their subsidiaries and contractors, ensuring they do not contribute to the violence against environmental defenders. Global Witness emphasized the importance of corporate accountability mechanisms to prevent future incidents.
The report concluded with a strong call to action, urging governments, corporations, and international organizations to prioritize the safety and security of land and environmental defenders. The organization stressed that protecting these individuals is not only a matter of human rights, but crucial for safeguarding the environment and ensuring sustainable development. The escalating violence demands a global response to protect those bravely fighting for a healthier planet.
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